{"id":621,"date":"2015-11-26T20:42:14","date_gmt":"2015-11-26T20:42:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/clontubrid.ie\/?page_id=621"},"modified":"2015-11-26T20:42:14","modified_gmt":"2015-11-26T20:42:14","slug":"control-technology-and-the-curriculum","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/clontubrid.ie\/index.php\/control-technology\/papers-research\/control-technology-and-the-curriculum\/","title":{"rendered":"Control Technology and the Curriculum"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a name=\"Top\"><\/a>On this page we have looked at some of the features of the new Primary School Curriculum and compared them with some of the features of the Control Technology Project, to show how the project aims and methods fit in with the methodologies and strategies which are central to the new curriculum.<\/p>\n<p class=\"style1\">The new curriculum is based on a constructivist theory of learning and a fundamental premise of constructivism is that children actively construct their own knowledge rather than absorbing it from others, e.g. teachers, or internalising it through rote learning.<\/p>\n<p class=\"style1\">The Control Technology Empowering Minds Project emerged from this same constructivist approach, and, in particular, from the work of Seymour Papert and others at MIT. Indeed the software that children use in this project &#8211; &#8220;Mindstorms&#8221; &#8211; takes its name from a book of the same name by Seymour Papert. The sub-title of the book was &#8220;Children, Computers and Powerful Ideas&#8221;.<\/p>\n<table border=\"1\" width=\"600\" align=\"center\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<div class=\"style2\" align=\"center\"><strong>Primary Curriculum<\/strong><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<div class=\"style2\" align=\"center\"><strong>Control Technology<\/strong><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Central Methodologies<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Key Features<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Talk and Discussion Collaborative\/Co-operative Learning<br \/>\nActive Learning Strategies<br \/>\nProblem Solving<br \/>\nUse of Local Environment<br \/>\nSkills Development through Content <\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong><br \/>\nTalk and Discussion Collaborative\/Co-operative Learning<br \/>\nActive Learning<br \/>\nProblem Solving<br \/>\nSkills developed as Children have a need for them.<br \/>\nProjects and work developed from Children&#8217;s own experience<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<div align=\"center\"><span class=\"style3\"><strong>Key Methodologies <\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<div align=\"center\"><span class=\"style3\"><strong>Key Methodologies <\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Co-operative Group Work.<br \/>\nGuided Discovery.<br \/>\nPlay and Co-operative Games.<br \/>\nInvestigating\/Exploring.<br \/>\nLearning through Language.<br \/>\nReflection and Action.<br \/>\nStory Telling.<br \/>\nProblem-Solving Experiences.<br \/>\nActive Learning\/ Hands-on Approaches.<br \/>\nUse of ICT, Media, Photographs, Questionnaires, Interviews.<br \/>\nWhole Class Teaching.<br \/>\nActive Learning Process.<br \/>\nEngages Children at different Levels.<br \/>\nRequires atmosphere of Trust and Support.<br \/>\nRequires Teacher to Guide and Direct Work.<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>Collaborative Learning.<br \/>\nDeveloping Problem-solving Strategies.<br \/>\nChildren learn to \u2018think about how they think\u2019.<br \/>\nLearning with Technology not about Technology.<br \/>\nCross-curricular Integration.<br \/>\nMore Relevant and Meaningful Learning.<br \/>\nImproved Confidence and Self-esteem.<br \/>\nChildren create External Structures to facilitate Conceptual development.<br \/>\nChildren become Designers.<br \/>\nChildren learn to control their Environment with Technology.<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<div class=\"style3\" align=\"center\"><strong>Co-operative Learning Roles <\/strong><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<div class=\"style3\" align=\"center\"><strong>Co-operative Learning Roles<\/strong><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Questionner<br \/>\nRecorder<br \/>\nSpeaker<br \/>\nEncourager<br \/>\nObserver<br \/>\nResearcher<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>Questionners<br \/>\nRecorders<br \/>\nReporters<br \/>\nEncouragers<br \/>\nObservers<br \/>\nResearchers<br \/>\nBuilders<br \/>\nDesigners<br \/>\nOrganisers<br \/>\nPhotographers<br \/>\nProgrammers <\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<div class=\"style3\" align=\"center\"><strong>Group Learning <\/strong><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<div class=\"style3\" align=\"center\"><strong>Group Learning<\/strong><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Sense of Purpose<br \/>\nLearning from\/with Others<br \/>\nLanguage Skills<br \/>\nSense of Democracy<br \/>\nInterpersonal Skills <\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>Sense of Purpose<br \/>\nLearning from\/with Others<br \/>\nLanguage Skills<br \/>\nSense of Democracy<br \/>\nInterpersonal Skills <\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<div class=\"style3\" align=\"center\"><strong>Collaborative Learning <\/strong><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<div class=\"style3\" align=\"center\"><strong>Collaborative Learning<\/strong><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Aims to provide opportunities for students to engage with knowledge, concepts and skills in a way that allows them to make connections between their existing experience and the \u2018new learning\u2019 they are engaged in.<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>Aims to provide children with the opportunity to create external structures with which to facilitate conceptual development and to enable children to develop problem solving strategies and skills at their own pace and in their own way.<br \/>\nAims toprovide children with a means of controlling their environment with technology and improving their confidence in the future use of such systems.<br \/>\nPupils will externalise their thinking and reflect on what they are doing and how they are learning i.e. thinking about how they think. <\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<div class=\"style3\" align=\"center\"><strong>Teacher&#8217;s Role <\/strong><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<div class=\"style3\" align=\"center\"><strong>Teacher&#8217;s Role<\/strong><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Supportive Environment<br \/>\nCollaborative Ground Rules<br \/>\nSubject\/Materials<br \/>\nGroup Size Assignment of Students<br \/>\nClassroom Organisation<br \/>\nTask and Expected Outcomes Explained<br \/>\nMonitor and Intervene<br \/>\nGroup and Individual Reflection<br \/>\nTalk and Discussion<br \/>\nOpen-ended statements<br \/>\nBrainstorming<br \/>\nCircle Work<br \/>\nAgree\/Disagree<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>Supportive Environment<br \/>\nEncouraging Peer Tutoring<br \/>\nCollaborative Ground Rules<br \/>\nGroup Size Assignment of Students<br \/>\nClassroom Organisation<br \/>\nTask and Expected Outcomes Explained<br \/>\nMonitor and Intervene<br \/>\nGroup and Individual Reflection<br \/>\nTalk and Discussion<br \/>\nOpen-ended statements<br \/>\nBrainstorming<br \/>\nLearning with Pupils<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p align=\"center\"><a href=\"#Top\">Top of Page<\/a><\/p>\n<h3>Control Technology and The New Curriculum<br \/>\nWhere does it fit in?<\/h3>\n<p class=\"style1\" align=\"center\"><em>The following quotations from the Mathematics and Science volumes of the Primary School Curriculum illustrate how the Control Technology Project fits in with the aims and objectives of the curriculum.<\/em><\/p>\n<h4>New Curriculum Key Features Mathematics &amp; Science<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><em>\u201cA constructivist approach to mathematics learning involves the child as an active participant in the learning process.\u201d<\/em><\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><em> (Primary School Curriculum Mathematics, p.5)<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong><em>\u201cThe importance of providing the child with structured opportunities to engage in exploratory activity \u2026 cannot be overemphasised.\u201d<\/em><\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><em> (Primary School Curriculum Mathematics, p.5)<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong><em>\u201cThe teacher has a crucial role to play in guiding the child to construct meaning ..&#8221;<\/em><\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><em> (Primary School Curriculum Mathematics, p.5)<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong><em>\u201cSolving problems based on the environment of the child can highlight the uses of mathematics in a constructive and enjoyable way.\u201d<\/em><\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><em> (Primary School Curriculum Mathematics, p.8)<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u201cA constructivist approach<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><em> children discuss the problem<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><em> try a possible approach<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><em> further discussion<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><em> modify arising from the interaction<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><em> construct concepts from deductions<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><em> arrive at a solution or solutions<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><em> discuss results<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><em> record.\u201d<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><em> (Primary School Curriculum Mathematics, Teacher Guidelines, p.3)<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong><em>&#8220;An important aspect of scientific activity is encouraging children to design and make artefacts and models that will provide solutions to practical problems.\u201d<\/em><\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><em> (Primary School Curriculum Science, Teacher Guidelines, p.21)<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong><em>\u201cPractical investigation is central to scientific activity of all kinds.\u201d<\/em><\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><em> (Primary School Curriculum Science, Teacher Guidelines, p.2)<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong><em>\u201cExperience of the physical world is crucial to children\u2019s cognitive development.\u201d<\/em><\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><em> (Primary School Curriculum Science, Teacher Guidelines, p.2)<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong><em>\u201cFirst-hand investigation is central to the way in which young children learn science.\u201d<\/em><\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><em> (Primary School Curriculum Science, Teacher Guidelines, p.2)<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong><em>\u201cThe scientific activity of children is similar to that of the scientist.\u201d<\/em><\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><em> (Primary School Curriculum Science, Teacher Guidelines, p.3)<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong><em>\u201cAn experimental and investigatory approach to science in the primary school can make a unique and vital contribution to the holistic development and education of the child.\u201d<\/em><\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><em> (Primary School Curriculum Science, Teacher Guidelines, p.3)<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong><em>\u201cChildren will learn to investigate the world around them through observing hypothesising predicting investigating and experimenting testing analysing.\u201d<\/em><\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><em> (Primary School Curriculum Science, Teacher Guidelines, p.2).<br \/>\n<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>On this page we have looked at some of the features of the new Primary School Curriculum and compared them with some of the features of the Control Technology Project, to show how the project aims and methods fit in&hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":185,"menu_order":87,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/clontubrid.ie\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/621"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/clontubrid.ie\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/clontubrid.ie\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/clontubrid.ie\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/clontubrid.ie\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=621"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/clontubrid.ie\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/621\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":623,"href":"http:\/\/clontubrid.ie\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/621\/revisions\/623"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/clontubrid.ie\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/185"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/clontubrid.ie\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=621"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}